Faces of the the Secondary Lobule Lymphatics Intralobular Secondary LobuleThe top image (a) shows an anatomic drawing of a secondary lobule of the lung subtended by a lobular bronchiole (lb) and arteriole (pa). The interlobular septum contains the venule (red) lymphatic (yellow) and septum (maroon)The anatomical specimen of the lung (b) shows normal intralobular parenchyma while image c shows the centrilobular arteriole (navy blue) and centrilobular bronchiole (teal) and interlobular venule (red) and lymphatics (yellow) The interlobular septum is slightly thickenedAshley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net The Superficial and Deep Lymphatic Systems at the Secondary Lobular LevelThe diagram shows the 2 systems of lymphatic drainage at the level of the secondary lobule. The superficial system drains some of the interstitium of the secondary lobule, runs in the interlobular septa and drains all the pleura. Thee pathway to the lymph nodes in the mediastinum is via the pulmonary veins. The deeper system drains the interstitium in the interalveolar septa, and then they travel along the bronchovascular bundle accompanying the bronchi and pulmonary artery and into the lymph nodes of the hila and mediastinumAshley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net lungs-0768 The Superficial and Deep Lymphatic Systems at the Secondary Lobular LevelThe diagram shows the 2 systems of lymphatic drainage at the level of the secondary lobule. The superficial system drains some of the interstitium of the secondary lobule, runs in the interlobular septa and drains all the pleura. Thee pathway to the lymph nodes in the mediastinum is via the pulmonary veins. The deeper system drains the interstitium in the interalveolar septa, and then they travel along the bronchovascular bundle accompanying the bronchi and pulmonary artery and into the lymph nodes of the hila and mediastinumAshley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net lungs-0767 Lymphangitis Associated with Necrotizing Pneumococcal Pneumonia CT Lymphangitis Associated with Necrotizing Pneumonia70-year-old female presents with a cough, fever and leukocytosis. CT in the axial plane shows extensive lymphangitis characterized by thickening of the interlobular septa in the inferior aspect of the upper lobe below the necrotizing pneumonia.Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 260Lu 31631c TB Small Airway Disease and Nodular Thickening of the Interlobular Septum -Right Upper Lobe Active TBCT in the axial plane shows extensive small airway disease dominant in the right upper lobe characterized by innumerable, ground glass micronodules, centrilobular nodules (teal blue arrowheads) and nodular thickening of the interlobular septa likely reflecting lymphatic involvement (red arrowheads)Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 135825cL 192Lu Sarcoidosis Septal and Intralobular Lymphatic Nodules CT WITH SUBPLEURAL AND LYMPHOVASCULAR NODULES IN THE RIGHT UPPER LOBE – INTERLOBULAR SEPTA AND CENTRILOBULARSARCOIDOSIS, ACTIVE – ALVEOLAR FORM48-year-old previously well presented with dyspnea and initial CXR showed an infiltrate at the right base, and clinically resolved. He presented a year later with right chest pain and low grade ever and the CXR showed patchy opacities in the LUL and in the RLLA subsequent CT showed LUL nodular opacities and subpleural rim of consolidation in the LUL and more prominently at both lung bases, associated with significant mediastinal adenopathy. Lymphovascular nodularity was noted in the bronchovascular bundles as well as in the interlobular septa, consistent with sarcoidosisCXR and CT 4 years later showed almost complete resolution of the parenchymal findings and the CT findings except for minimal reticulation and scarring in the subpleural regionsAshley Davidoff MD Links and References TCV Secondary Lobule (lecture) Intralobular Airways Small Arteriole Lymphatics Intralobular Centrilobular Nodule Panlobular Disease Interlobular Interlobular Septum Shape Lymphatics Septal Venule