162Lu Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Treated TB

43 year old female w/PMH of OSA on cpap, +ppd s/p rx 2004, allergic rhinitis, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis diagnosed in 2008 which resolved with smoking cessation.

50 year old obese female heavy smoker presents with a cough 15 and half years ago
CXR is normal
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
2 months later she is in respiratory distress and CXR shows bilateral diffuse nodular infiltrates
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001 0

CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases

Seen throughout the lungs are nodular opacities with somewhat of an upper lobe predominance and areas of cavitation seen. This is a nonspecific imaging finding. Differential considerations do include infection (bacterial, fungal, or tuberculosis) or possible connective tissue disorder (Wegener’s granulomatosis or rheumatoid disease). Septic emboli or diffuse metastases are possible, although less likely.

CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 01a
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001b
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001c
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001
CT shows extensive diseae that appears to be centered around the bronchioles and small airways associated with centrilobular nodules, bronchiolectasis and thick walled cysts, more prominent in the upper lobes and mid lung fields but also involving the bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 001

1Month Later

CXR shows extensive bilateral diffuse nodular opacities.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00

 

CT scan

Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation. The differential again includes infectious etiologies, including bacterial, fungal or mycobacterial; COP; connective tissue disorders such as Wegener’s or rheumatoid arthritis, or possibly sarcoidosis. Septic emboli or metastasis are much less likely given the interval changes.

Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.

 

Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 002
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00
Bilateral nodular opacities, centered around bronchioles and also in a centrilobular distribution.  Infiltrates have become more confluent and interspersed with ground glass attenuation , with small areas of cavitation and or thick walled cyst formation.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 00

 

Biopsy performed from right middle and lower lobes showed

Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Patient stopped smoking and improved significantly

CXR performed 10 months later shows significant improvement
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F 014

 

CXR 2.5 years  later

CXR 2.5 years later shows contuinued improvement
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-015

 

CT 5 years later

CT 5 years later shows evidence of emphysema , post biopsy changes in the right middle and lower lobes and pulmonary hypertension
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-016
CT 5 years later shows evidence of emphysema , post biopsy changes in the right middle and lower lobes and pulmonary hypertension
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-016
CT 5 years later shows evidence of emphysema , post biopsy changes in the right middle and lower lobes and pulmonary hypertension
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-017
CT 5 years later shows evidence of emphysema , post biopsy changes in the right middle and lower lobes and pulmonary hypertension
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-018

Mosaic Attenuation at the Lung Bases

CT 5 years later shows evidence of emphysema , post biopsy changes in the right middle and lower lobes and pulmonary hypertension
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-019

Current CT – 12 years since Most Recent CT and 18 years after the Acute Event

CT 5 years later, and 18 years after the acute event shows evidence of stable emphysema and mosaic attenuation at the lung bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-020
CT 5 years later, and 18 years after the acute event shows evidence of stable emphysema and mosaic attenuation at the lung bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-021
CT 5 years later, and 18 years after the acute event shows evidence of stable emphysema and mosaic attenuation at the lung bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-022
CT 5 years later, and 18 years after the acute event shows evidence of stable emphysema and mosaic attenuation at the lung bases
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 50F-023