- The upper lung zones have a higher concentration of alveoli,
- Beryllium particles can become trapped in the alveoli
- stimulate an immune response,
- leading to
-
- inflammation and
- scarring.
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- The upper lung zones have a
-
- higher oxygen concentration than the lower lung zones,
- may promote the
- oxidative stress and
- immune response that underlie berylliosis.
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